PURE and APPLIED MATHEMATICS
| This is the 243rd monograph edited in the prestigious
series Pure and Applied Mathematics edited by Marcel Dekker publishing house.
The subject of translation planes basically started in 1954 with a paper
by J. André (Mathematische Zeitschrift, Vol. 60). Twenty six years
passed until a monograph on Translation Planes, due to H. Lûneburg,
was edited by Springer-Verlag. The present monograph by M.Biliotti, J. Vikram
and N.L. Johnson follows an approach which embeds the 'translation planes'
in a vector space, so that the collineation group of such planes becomes
a semi-direct product of a semi-linear group by an elementary Abelian translation
group. It then follows that the methods of linear and multilinear algebra
would become available for the study of translation planes. In addition,
advances in the theory of finite groups enable a group-theoretic construction
of translation planes to emerge. The book is divided into 32 chapters, namely : 1 - An overview; 2 - André's theory of spreads; 3 - Spreads in PG(3, K); 4 - Partial spreads and translation nets; 5 - Spreadsets and partial spread-sets; 6 - Geometry of spreadsets: ¡(r) ; 7 - Coordinatization by spreadsets: general cases; 8 - Partial quasifileds; 9 - Coordinatization by (partial) quasifields; 10 - Rational Desarguesian nets, 11 - Quasigroups, loops and nuclei ; 12 - (Pre)quasifields: algebraic axioms and autotopisms; 13 - The kernel of spreadsets and quasifields; 14 - Quadratics of two-dimensional quasifields: Hall systems; 15 - Spreads in projective spaces; 16 - Kernel subplanes across Desarguesian nets; 17 - Derivation of finite spreads; 18 - Foulsner's covering theorem ; 19 - Structure of Baer groups ; 20 - Frobenius complements, p-primitive collineations, and Klein 4-groups; 21 - Large planar groups; 22 - Finite generalized André systems and nearfields; 23 - Elation net theory; 24 - Baer - elation theory; 25 - Semifields; 26 - Simple T-extensions of derivable nets; 27 - Cyclic semifields; 28 - Baer groups of parabolic spraeds; 29 - Lifting and quasifibrations; 30 - Mixed tangentially transitive planes ; 31 - Maximal partial spreads ; 32 - Foulsner-Johnson SL(2, q)-theorem. A number of eight Appendices, a rich Bibliography and an Index close the volume. |
It would be practically impossible to describe the rich (and rather technical)
contents of the 32 chapters of this book. Let us mention that a translation
plane is an affine plane which admits a 'translation group' that acts
transitively on its points. But André, in his basic paper of 1954,
showed that the points of a translation plane can be viewed as vectors
of a vector space, wherein the lines may be realized as translates of
'half-dimensional' subspaces, the set of which forms a cover. This set,
a 'spread' becomes a corner-stone for further study and analysis of translation
planes. Furthermore, the automorphism group - the 'collineation group'
- becomes a subgroup of a semi-direct product of a semi-linear group by
the translation group of the associated vector space. Hence, the most
fundamental theory required is that due to André (presented in
Chapter 2). The topics approached in the other thirty chapters are clearly
summarized and described in Chapter 1 - An overview. Assoc. Prof. Alexandru CARAUSU, Ph.D. |
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The main characteristic of this book is the tendency to present a unified
mathematical treatment of physical and technical problems in order to
utilize the geometric algebra in the computer theoretical analysis.
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The IV-th part describes the applications of the geometric algebra to
engineering and physics dealing with mathematical aspects of geometric
wave propagation (application: objects in collision); hidden symmetries
of crystallography (geometric analysis in higher dimensions); optimization
problems that commonly arise in engineering using quaternions; the Maxwell-
Lorentz equations in problems of electrical engineering (relativistic
point of view) and the common ground that exists between the down-to-earth
problems faced by the engineers and the problems of the stars contemplated
by otherworldly cosmologists. Associate Prof. Cristel STIRBU, Ph.D. |
| In allen Studienrichtungen, die etwas mit Technik,
Physik, Informatik, Wirtschaft und Finanzen zu tun haben, spielt die mathematische
Funktion eine große Rolle. Sie wird zur Modellierung und Untersuchung
vieler unterschiedlicher Zusammenhänge herangezogen. Deshalb ist die mathematische Theorie der Funktionen, die Analysis, für die genannten Wissensgebiete von fundamentaler Bedeutung. Sie steht in allgemeinen in den mathematischen Grundlagenvorlesungen der ersten Semester im Mittelpunkt iund spielt auch bei den ersten abgeforderten Studienleistungen eine zentrale Rolle. |
Das Buch verfolgt das Ziel, das Grundlagenwissen
der Analysis in einer straffen Fassung, aber doch in einer staffen Fassung,
aber doch in einer leicht verständlichen und übersichtlichen Form,
unterstützt durch sorgfältig ausgewählte Lehrbeispiele und
durchgerechnete Übungsaufgaben, so darzustellen, daß es auch
für die Erarbeitung der notwendigen Kenntnisse, Fähigkeiten und
fertigkeiten im Selbststudium geeignet ist. Die Interessenten: Das Buch wurde vor allem für Studienanfänger geschrieben, die ihr mathematisches Wissen auffrischen und ergänzen möchten, um sich Schwierigkeiten bei den Prüfungen nach den ersten Semestern eines Fachhochschul- und Hochschulstudiums zu ersparen. |